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P2P Crypto Arbitrage in Indonesia: OJK Rules, Taxes and the Risk of Blocked Bank Accounts

Everything specific to P2P crypto with the rupiah: which exchanges and payment methods are used right now, who is licensed by OJK and who is on the Satgas PASTI illegal list, how much tax applies to buying and selling crypto since PMK 50/2025, and why P2P sellers’ bank accounts can be blocked.

Published11 min read
A smartphone with a glowing e-wallet pattern, gold coins, a banknote stack, a stablecoin token and brass scales with a sealed document and a stamp on a pedestal — cover of the Indonesia crypto P2P guide
Illustration: P2P.Army, AI-generated (Leonardo, GPT Image 2).

Exchanges with IDR and the current spread

Rupiah P2P ads are found on nine exchanges P2P.Army tracks, and the market is the most fragmented of all the countries in our guides: Binance holds only about 38% of the ads. All of these exchanges are foreign platforms. Licensed domestic exchanges include Indodax, Tokocrypto (affiliated with Binance, moved to the ICEx bourse in June 2026), Pintu, Upbit, Reku, Pluang and Nobi. In July 2026 Bybit launched Bybit Indonesia under OJK supervision after acquiring a majority stake in NOBI; whether that platform offers P2P is unclear. The table below is live.

Live dataIDR on P2P exchanges right now
ExchangeBuy USDTSell USDTSpreadAdsActivity 24H
Binance18,29918,268+0.17%1,009119,673
Bybit18,30418,251+0.29%43229,720
Okx18,36118,268+0.51%36817,032
Bitget18,30818,064+1.35%27027,304
Gate18,31418,258+0.30%2057,291
Mexc18,28618,058+1.26%16710,683
HTX18,79618,361+2.37%76209
BingX18,42917,978+2.51%753,889
Kucoin18,92818,001+5.15%75336
P2P.Army data loaded Nov 15, 12:24 PM UTC. Buy is the average of the top ads where merchants sell USDT, sell is where they buy; spread = (buy − sell) / sell.IDR statistics

Averages combine different payment methods and ads from new accounts, so a large or negative spread in the table is a reason to check, not a trading signal.

Payment methods

Live dataTop payment methods for IDR right now
MethodAdsActivity 24HExchanges
Bank Transfer1,36131,9504
SEA Bank74918,2573
BCA68418,1082
Permata Me5628,8703
Bank BRI55712,5082
DANA(Indonesia)4528,9642
Mandiri Pay42714,8261
GoPay3776,1812
P2P.Army data loaded Nov 15, 12:24 PM UTC: ads with each payment method across all exchanges.IDR statistics

Bank transfer and BI-FAST

Most rupiah P2P trades are paid by bank transfer — BCA, SeaBank and other banks — often via BI-FAST. Since its launch the BI-FAST limit has been Rp250 million per transaction (banks may set a lower limit per customer), and the fee to customers is at most Rp2,500. Since January 2022 OJK has prohibited financial services institutions, especially banks, from facilitating crypto trading and has asked banks to make sure accounts are not used for fraud, gambling or money laundering. As of January 2026 OJK had approved 2 banks as custodians of crypto funds, and at least 5 banks were managing PAKD funds.

E-wallets (DANA, OVO, GoPay)

E-money limits under Bank Indonesia rules
Account typeMaximum balanceTransactions per month
Unverified (unregistered)Rp2 million—
Verified (registered), since July 1, 2022Rp20 millionRp40 million
Source: detikFinance and Bisnis.com (April 19, 2022), Bank Indonesia. Each provider may set its own tiers. Checked October 30, 2026.

E-wallet limits are much lower than those for bank transfers, so for large amounts sellers usually use a bank account.

Taxes and regulation

Crypto rules in Indonesia
RuleWhat it means for a P2P trader
POJK 27/2024 (effective January 10, 2025)Crypto supervision moved from Bappebti to OJK; crypto became a digital financial asset
POJK 23/2025 (promulgated November 10, 2025)Adds crypto derivatives; operators were given 12 months to adjust their ownership, systems and the safekeeping of customer funds
OJK whitelistLicensed dealers are called PAKD (formerly PFAK). As of December 19, 2025 there were 25 PAKD and 4 prospective PAKD; as of September 2026, 28 PAKD
Article 304 of the P2SK LawRunning crypto asset trading without a license: 5–10 years in prison and a fine of Rp1 billion–Rp1 trillion. No penalties for users were found
PMK 50/2025, domestic platformsFinal income tax (PPh) of 0.21% of the transaction value, withheld by the platform
PMK 50/2025, foreign platformsFinal income tax of 1%; if the platform has not been appointed as a collector by the tax authority (DJP), the seller pays it themselves
VAT (PPN)Crypto sales are not subject to VAT; platform fees are subject to VAT on a tax base (DPP) of 11/12 of the fee
Previously: PMK 68/2022 (from May 1, 2022)0.1% income tax and 0.11% VAT with Bappebti-registered dealers; 0.2% and 0.22% with unregistered dealers
Sources: OJK (December 19, 2025; POJK 23/2025), DDTCNews (January 12, 2025; July 29, 2025), Kontan (October 5, 2026), Investortrust (December 19, 2025), DJP (September 19, 2025), Pajakku (August 13, 2025), Hukumonline (August 6, 2025). Checked October 30, 2026.

There are no P2P-specific rules. For a trader selling USDT via P2P on a foreign exchange, the relevant obligation is the 1% final income tax, which you pay yourself if the platform does not collect it. Keep your transaction history for your annual tax return (SPT); for your specific case, ask a tax consultant.

  1. OJK bans banks from facilitating crypto trading

    Banks are told to prevent accounts from being used for fraud and gambling.
  2. Kominfo blocks the Instagram accounts of Binance, Bybit, Bitget, KuCoin and MEXC

    Bappebti said it was also blocking domains and apps.
  3. Indodax is hacked

    About US$18.2 million; Indodax said user balances were safe.
  4. Indonesia Anti-Scam Centre starts operating

    Accounts are blocked based on reports from scam victims.
  5. Crypto supervision moves to OJK

    POJK 27/2024.
  6. PMK 50/2025 takes effect

    Final income tax of 0.21% / 1%, no VAT on sales.
  7. Satgas PASTI shuts down 228 illegal crypto dealers

    Including Binance, Bybit Fintech and OKX.
  8. Bybit Indonesia launches under OJK supervision

    After the acquisition of NOBI.

Local risks

The biggest risk for a P2P seller in Indonesia is having a bank account blocked because the incoming money came from scams or online gambling. As of July 31, 2026, the Indonesia Anti-Scam Centre (IASC) had received 636,014 reports and blocked at least 604,923 accounts. For online gambling, OJK asked banks to block 38,796 accounts (August 2026 data) and to close other accounts under the same NIK (national ID number). PPATK, the financial intelligence agency, estimated online gambling turnover at Rp286.84 trillion in 2025, and in 2024 Rp28.48 trillion in gambling proceeds was converted into crypto assets — which means gambling money also flows into P2P.

Gambling and fraud networks buy accounts in other people’s names (proxy accounts) for about Rp500,000 each, and victims’ funds are split across several P2P trades. The classic scheme is triangle fraud: the scammer copies a genuine P2P ad, the victim pays into the seller’s account, and the scammer then asks for the crypto to be sent to their own wallet. In May 2025 PPATK also froze dormant accounts en masse (more than 28 million were reopened by the end of July), so P2P accounts that have been inactive for a long time can be caught up too.

  • Trade with counterparties who have 100+ orders and a 95%+ completion rate; for large amounts, merchants only.
  • Accept money only from the KYC-verified account holder — never from third parties, relatives or a “company account”.
  • Check incoming funds in your own banking app, not from a screenshot or an SMS.
  • Use a separate bank account for P2P and withdraw profit regularly.
  • For every trade, save the order number, chat, account statement, transfer reference number and the counterparty’s KYC name.
  • Do not accept payments from an account or a QRIS code in someone else’s name.
  • Never rent out or sell your bank account — proxy accounts are a prime target for blocking.

Full IDR market statistics — exchanges, average prices, activity and payment methods — are on the IDR page.

Frequently asked questions

Is P2P crypto trading legal in Indonesia?

Owning and trading crypto is legal, but trading must be operated by OJK-licensed dealers (PAKD). Several foreign exchanges with rupiah P2P are on the Satgas PASTI list of illegal dealers. We found no penalties for users. This is educational material, not legal advice.

What is the tax on buying and selling crypto in Indonesia?

Since August 1, 2025 (PMK 50/2025): a final income tax (PPh) of 0.21% on sales on domestic platforms and 1% on foreign platforms. If a foreign platform does not collect it, the seller pays it themselves. Crypto sales are not subject to VAT (PPN).

Is Binance legal in Indonesia?

Binance is not registered as a PAKD and is on the Satgas PASTI list of illegal crypto dealers (2026). Tokocrypto, which is affiliated with Binance, is an OJK-licensed dealer.

Why can a bank account be blocked after a P2P trade?

If the buyer pays with money from scams or online gambling, the victim files a report, and the recipient’s account can be blocked through IASC or by an OJK order. Accept payment only from an account in the counterparty’s name and keep all evidence of the transaction.

What are the e-wallet and BI-FAST limits?

BI-FAST: up to Rp250 million per transaction (banks may set a lower limit). Verified e-wallets: a maximum balance of Rp20 million and Rp40 million in transactions per month; unverified: a Rp2 million balance.

Sources

  1. 1.
    P2P.Army: Statistik IDR di bursa P2P
    P2P.Army10/30/2026official
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    FAQ BI-FAST
    Bank Indonesia
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Tags:#crypto tax#account freeze#crypto regulation#Indonesia#IDR
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About the author

Antonio Merkle — crypto expert, arbitrage trader and P2P.Army author

Crypto expert, arbitrage trader and investor

Crypto expert and hands-on crypto arbitrage trader, investor and software developer with over 20 years of experience. On the P2P.Army blog he covers exchange news, P2P and cross-exchange arbitrage.

  • Crypto arbitrage
  • P2P arbitrage
  • Cross-exchange arbitrage
  • Crypto exchanges
  • Investing
  • Software development
All articles by the author →
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